P6 — Unit economics pillar
Free tool · P6 unit economics

Food cost percentage calculator

Two modes in one tool. Period mode tells you what your food cost percentage actually was last month — opening stock plus purchases minus closing stock, divided by food revenue. Recipe mode tells you whether a single dish is priced right. Pick your format below to see the target band that applies to your venue. Free, no signup.

Mode

Answers: what was my food cost percentage across the whole period?

Format

Format changes the target band shown on the right. Cloud kitchens run tighter (packaging is loaded in); fine dining runs higher (lower covers, premium ingredients); bar-led shows the food-side target since beverage carries the margin.

Inputs

The formula

# Period mode
cogs            = opening_stock + purchases − closing_stock
food_cost_pct   = cogs / food_revenue × 100

# Recipe mode
food_cost_pct   = ingredient_cost_per_plate / menu_price_excl_gst × 100

Why this number matters

Food cost is the largest controllable line on a restaurant P&L and the single biggest swing factor in whether a venue clears breakeven. A two-point shift — from 33% to 35% — on a ₹40L monthly food revenue is ₹80,000 of profit moved off the bottom line. Most operators we work with track it monthly when they should track it weekly, and almost nobody runs a recipe-level check until margin has already slipped. Full food cost target guide.

Where this fits